Navigating the complexities of UK knife law can be a daunting task for campers and hikers. This guide aims to demystify the legalities surrounding the carrying of knives in the UK, particularly for those engaging in outdoor activities.
The Legal Framework
Under section 139 of the Criminal Justice Act 1988, carrying a bladed or pointed article in a public place without a good reason is an offence in the UK. However, there are notable exemptions to this rule:
Non-locking Folding Blades: Knives with non-locking folding blades measuring under 3 inches are generally permissible. This includes tools like the Victorinox Swiss Army knife. However, knives with locking blades are not included under this exemption, as locking is often an essential safety feature.
Good Reason or Lawful Authority: If you have a legitimate reason or lawful authority for carrying the blade, you can contest your innocence. However, the burden of proof lies with you, and your justification may be scrutinised.
Work, Religious, or National Costume Purposes: It’s legal to carry prohibited articles for work, as part of religious dress, or as a national costume, provided you can substantiate these circumstances.
Are Camping Knives Legal?
For campers and hikers, the most relevant exemption is having a good reason for carrying a blade. Acceptable reasons include food preparation, bushcraft, and general utility. For instance, a small penknife can be adequate for removing splinters or cutting bandages.
Specific Cases Where Carrying a Knife is Justifiable:
- Purchasing a New Knife: If the knife is in its original packaging and you have a receipt, it’s clear that you’re transporting it home.
- Food Preparation While Camping: A standard kitchen knife is usually sufficient for food preparation while camping. Ensure the knife is stored safely and not carried loosely.
- Historical Re-enactments or Demonstrations: Carrying a blade for licensed historical re-enactments or demonstrations is permissible under subsection 4.
Bushcraft and Larger Tools
Carrying larger tools like camping axes for bushcraft is less straightforward. Authorities are generally less lenient in these cases. If you must carry such tools, keep them out of reach, especially in urban areas, and be prepared to explain their use to authorities.
Carrying Knives in Vehicles
Leaving a knife in your vehicle is technically considered possession in a public place. Ensure you remove all knives unless you’re travelling to a place where they are necessary.
What You Should Not Carry
- Combat Knives and Machetes: There is no reasonable justification for carrying combat knives or machetes in the UK.
- Unnecessarily Large Knives: Only carry what is necessary for your intended purpose.
- Gravity Knives and Stealth Knives: These are strictly prohibited.
The key question is whether you have a reasonable use for the knives you’re carrying while camping. Avoid carrying anything unnecessary and be prepared to justify your tools if challenged.
FAQ: Knife Laws for Campers in the UK
A UK Friendly knife must be a folding knife that is both non-locking and has a cutting edge of less than 7.6cm (3 inches).
Yes, UK knife law allows you to carry non-locking pocket knives with a blade length up to 3 inches (7.62 cm) without any need for a valid reason.
Yes, it is generally legal to carry a non-locking, folding pocket knife with a blade length of less than 3 inches for camping and other outdoor activities.
This guide provides a comprehensive overview of UK knife laws relevant to campers and hikers. It’s crucial to stay informed and compliant with these laws to ensure a safe and lawful outdoor experience.
